Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (b. 691 -
d.
751 H.)
Hanbali faqih, mufassir and
grammarian; travelled for hajj several times and stayed in Makka.
Passed away in Damascus.
Note: he is not related to Jawzi family. The name al-Jawziyya (lit. "son of the superintendent of the Jawziyya") was derived from the Jawziyya School, founded by Sibt al-Jawzi (d. 697), where Ibn Qayyim's father worked. Buried in Bab al-Saghir opposite the Sabuniya madrasa, near the grave of his father. |
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Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya - biography Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi
Bakr, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya was born in
a small farming village near Damascus, Syria in 691 H. He studied under
his father who was the local attendant (qayyim) of al-Jawziyya school.
Later on he studied fiqh, `aqida hadith. He took hadith from
al-Shahãb al-Nãbulsi, Qãdhî Taqiyyu-Din
Sulaimãn, and Fãtima Bint Jawhar. He was a companion of
Ibn Taymiyya. Among his students were Ibn Rajab and Ibn
Kathir.
He was emprisoned for some time together with Ibn Taymiyya in the Qal`a in Damascus. Upon his release, he performed the pilgrimage to Mecca several times, and stayed there for a prolonged periods. Among his writings are:
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Ibn Qayyim on tasawwuf Tasawwuf is one of the
cornerstones (zawâyâ) of true
wayfaring (al-sulûk al-haqîqî) and the purification
and disciplining of the self (tazkiya al-nafs wa
tahdhîbuhâ) so that it may prepare itself for its journey
to the company of the Highest Assembly and for being together
with its beloved. For “One is with the one he loves” [1] as
Sumnun stated: “The lovers of Allah have gained the honor of both the
world and the hereafter, for ‘he is with the one he loves.” And
Allah knows best. [2]
[1] A mass-transmitted hadith of the Prophet, Allah bless and greet him, narrated from fifteen Companions – as stated by al-Kattani in Nazm al-Mutanathir – in the Nine Books. [2] Ibn al-Qayyim, Madarij al-Salikin (2:307) Ref: ghf |
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Biografi Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (f. 691 - d. 751 i Damascus), Hanbali fiqh-lärd, Korankommentator och grammatiker. Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. föddes i en liten by nära Damascus. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya betyder son till föreståndaren för Madrasa al-Jawziyya, en skola som grundats på 600-talet H. av Sibt al-Jawzi i Damaskus. Ibn al-Qayyims far arbetade där. (Obs. att Ibn Qayyim inte är släkt är med Ibn al-Jawzi. Det är därför fel att säga Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya.) Han studerade först under sin far, som var lokal föreståndare för Madrasa al-Jawziyya. Senare studerade han fiqh, `aqida och hadith. Hans hadith-lärare var al-Shahãb al-Nãbulsi, Qãdhï Taqiyyu-Deen Sulaimãn, and Fãtima Bint Jawhar. Bland hans elever var Ibn Rajab och Ibn Kathir. Ibn Qayyim hörde till Ibn Taymiyya's krets, och var liksom denne fängslad under en tid i al-Qal`a Damaskus. Därefter reste han flera gånger på hajj till Mekka, och stannade där under längre perioder. Till hans böcker hör:
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Anteckningar till Al-Tibb al-Nabawi |
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References: Ziarat al-Sham Nuh Keller: Reliance of the Traveller GF Haddad: Ibn Al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya bmk ziarat 2009-02 |
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The maqam is located at the entrance of the northern part of Bab Saghir cemetery, opposite Madrasa Sabuniyya |
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Madrasa Sabuniyya (opposite the maqam) |